Stillbirth/Neonatal Death Stories

OK & AD v The Health Service Executive

Rachael Liston represented the parents of Baby Mary-Kate Kelly who was stillborn on Tuesday 28th May 2013 in St Munchin’s Hospital, Limerick.

At 34 weeks Gestation, Baby Mary Kate’s mother, Ms Delahunt presented to Portlaoise Hospital on the 21st May 2013 concerned about reduced foetal movements. A CTG was undertaken to monitor Baby Mary Kate’s heartbeat.

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It was noted that there were unprovoked decelerations and no accelerations, however Ms Delahunt was informed that she could be discharged from Portlaoise Hospital and could attend her previously arranged appointment in St Munchin’s Hospital in Limerick the following day.

When Ms Delahunt expressed further concern about her baby, she was advised that she should attend St Munchin’s Hospital if she did not feel any movement from the foetus in the next 12 hours.

Reassured, Ms Delahunt noted small foetal movement that evening. On Wednesday, 22nd May, Ms Delahunt attended St Munchin’s Hospital with her partner, Mr Kelly, where she advised the nurse that she had not felt any movement from her baby since the evening before. She was scanned immediately and was told that no heartbeat could be detected. Tragically, Baby Mary Kate Kelly had died.

Subsequently, Ms Delahunt and Mr Kelly attended a meeting with the representatives of Portlaoise Hospital. A consultant from the hospital advised them that upon reviewing the records, the CTG tracings were concerning and had she been in charge that day she would have admitted Ms Delahunt for immediate delivery of Baby Mary Kate. Further, the consultant obstetrician reassured them that this was a unique occurrence in the maternity department of Portlaoise Hospital.

In January 2014, a PrimeTime investigates programme revealed concerning details relating to baby deaths in Portlaoise Hospital. After a series of phone calls, Ms Delahunt and Mr Kelly found out that the circumstances surrounding the death of Baby Mary Kate was being investigated by the HSE. All baby deaths had common issues, including a misinterpretation of CTG traces and a failure to escalate matters to consultant level.

Rachael Liston investigated the standard of care afforded to Ms Delahunt and obtained expert evidence which confirmed that the management of her presentation at Portlaoise Hospital was substandard in circumstances where the CTG traces on the day showed significant hypoxic stress. Our Expert noted that although the baseline rate was maintained there was no acceleration to confirm fetal wellbeing. In addition, there was reduced fetal movement and a failure on the part of the midwife to escalate the matter to a senior midwife or a Consultant once she suspected there was an issue with the CTG traces.

Following significant investigation to ascertain the facts surrounding the death of Baby Mary Kate Kelly, we represented the family at an inquest into her death. A verdict of medical misadventure was returned by the Coroner and the jury delivered several recommendations for the HSE to adopt.

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All staff should receive adequate and ongoing training on the interpretation of CTG traces.
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The HSE should promote and support a culture of lifelong learning for health professionals.
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Midwives and doctors should have clear written instructions and training on escalation of care to consultant level.
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Patients should not be discharged from hospital in a case of non-reassuring CTG or concerns regarding foetal movement without the consultant being consulted.
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Patients discharged to monitor foetal movements should be given clear written instructions.
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The HSE National Open Disclosure Policy should be implemented in full.
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The HSE should urgently prioritise the need to learn and apply the lessons from fatalities.
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The HSE should publish and be obliged to adhere to guidelines on adequate staffing levels in Maternity Hospitals.
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The HSE should ensure that systems are in place in order that a senior consultant and a senior nurse/midwife take responsibility for dealing with serious adverse events when they occur.
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Training should be provided by the HSE for senior clinical staff in dealing appropriately with patients in the context of serious adverse events.
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In the event of a sensitive situation arising such as the loss of a child, the parents should be met for any follow up discussions at an external venue outside the hospital to avoid any further distress.
The fatal claim settled for a substantial sum including legal costs and Inquest costs. Additionally, the HSE issued an extended apology to Ms Delahunt and Mr Kelly on behalf of the Midlands Regional Hospital in Portlaoise. The apology noted the hospital’s failings and apologised for the distress caused to the parents of baby Mary Kate Kelly.
Fatal Claims / Stillbirths & Neonatal Deaths Story

Settlement Achieved following investigations into the standard of care during labour in Portiuncula Hospital

We represented the family of Baby Asha and Baby Amber Reilly who died because of negligence at Portiuncula Hospital. Baby Asha was stillborn in 2008. The Plaintiff attended the hospital with pains across her stomach, she complained of dizziness and weakness. She was admitted straight away and given the necessary scans. She was asked to stay overnight for observation.

That night she started bleeding. She reported this bleeding and was ushered into the delivery room. Midwives in charge of her care struggled to find a heartbeat and told her that her baby had died. Baby Asha was subsequently delivered stillborn by c-section. The Plaintiff was advised that her baby had died because of placental abruption caused by a blood clot.

In 2010, the Plaintiff was expecting another baby. She presented to Portiuncula Hospital with painful contractions. Baby Amber was delivered by emergency c-section and was transferred to the National Maternity Hospital for cooling treatment. The Plaintiffs were subsequently advised that their daughter had suffered a severe brain injury and that she would not survive. Sadly, baby Amber died some days later.

Following investigations into baby deaths at Portlaoise Hospital, the Plaintiffs became aware of the possibility that baby Asha and baby Amber may have died because of negligence.

They instructed Rachael Liston to investigate the circumstances surrounding their daughters’ deaths.

Expert evidence obtained confirmed that there was substandard care. With regards to baby Asha, the expert obstetrician stated that there were strong symptoms of placental abruption which were ignored. The response of the clinical staff to her history, symptoms, clinical signs and CTG changes were inadequate and contributed to the death of baby Asha.

Regarding Baby Amber, expert evidence obtained stated that the standard of care afforded to the Plaintiff during the birth of her child was grossly substandard. There was a lack of appropriate CTG monitoring considering the Plaintiff’s previous cesarean section delivery and there was a failure to respond to concerning and worsening changes.

Had the medical team acted appropriately, on the balance of probabilities, both baby Asha and baby Amber, would have both been alive.

As a result of discovery documentation obtained it became apparent that the hospital had investigated the death of baby Amber following her death and produced a draft report in relation to it. However, they had failed to inform baby Amber’s parents of this. As a result of the hospital’s action, we sought aggravated damages.

An inquest also took place into the death of baby Amber and the Coroner recorded a verdict of medical misadventure.

A substantial settlement was achieved relating to the civil action, which included legal fees and inquest costs.

A review took place into maternity services at Portiuncula Hospital. This external independent Clinical Review was commissioned by the Chief Clinical Director of Saolta in January 2015 following a concern that a higher than average number of babies from Portiuncula Hospital in Ballinasloe (PUH) had been referred for Therapeutic Hypothermia following their birth. The review investigated 18 cases and also included a general review of maternity services at PUH between the years 2008-2014.

A report, entitled ‘External Independent Clinical Review of the Maternity Services at Portiuncula Hospital, Ballinasloe (PUH) and of 18 perinatal events which occurred between March 2008 and November 2014’, was published on the 3rd May 2018.

The Clinical Review Team state in the report that the Hospital and the HSE acknowledge that the families’ experiences were, in some cases, devastating, and that these events have had a profound and lasting impact on the families. The incidents described in the report have been highlighted in previous reports in other hospitals in Ireland, to include Portloaise Hospital in 2014 and the report acknowledges that, without fundamental changes in process and training, the problems that arose in Portiuncula Hospital will happen again. The review acknowledges that a shortage in staff numbers, limited access to training and limited availability of resources impacted upon the ability of Portiuncula Hospital to keep up to date with some of the latest developments and skills and techniques in clinical care. The escalation of care to more senior colleagues did not always occur in a timely fashion due to a lack of local escalation guidelines and shortage of consultant staff.

The review highlighted the following clinical key points:

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Failure in some cases to recognise an abnormal antenatal and intrapartum CTG.
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Failure in some cases to use secondary monitoring such as ultrasound or foetal blood sampling.
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Failure in some cases to escalate abnormal intrapartum CTG findings.
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Failure in some cases to expedite delivery of the baby.
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Prolonged decision to delivery interval in some cases.
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Incorrect use of oxytocin infusion in the presence of an abnormal CTG in some cases.
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Failure to appropriately escalate care to the Obstetric Consultant in some of the cases reviewed.
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In some cases, poor system for contacting the Paediatric staff on call for resuscitation of a sick baby.
It also notes the lack of a detailed investigation of incidents as they occurred and deals with concerns in relation to communications between midwives and medical staff and also families during labour and after an event.

It refers to the fact that there is a need in the hospital to implement open disclosure, and that all staff are to be made aware of and comply with the HSE Open Disclosure Policy. The report notes that of the 18 cases reviewed, 17 of those cases were identified as being cases where open disclosure was deemed unsatisfactory.

In relation to staffing, the review refers to a chronic shortage of staff both at midwifery and consultant level, with the lack of consistent midwifery management presence to supervise the labour ward during the period under review. It also comments on the fact that there was no support if things went wrong.

There is significant reference to a lack of training within the review, and it states that the records of the mandatory training shown to the Clinical Review Team, revealed that some staff had little or no record training.

The Clinical Review Team made several key recommendations which include the need for maternity services to be appropriately resourced, and that there are improvements in governs structures so as to ensure that staff learn from serious incidents. In addition, it is recommended that there is an improvement in the level of open disclosure occurring with individuals involved in a serious incident, and that there should be development of the appropriate risk assessment to allow autonomous midwifery working with an organised structure of care planning and escalation policies. It goes on to recommend training, to include:
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CTG training;
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Drills and transfer to theatre;
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Foetal blood sampling;
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Ultrasound, including doppler and when to use it;
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Instrumental delivery and assessment of chances of success:
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The appropriate use of oxytocin infusion;
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Neonatal resuscitation training programme and local lead;
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Identifying babies suitable for head cooling; and
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Incident recognition and reporting and incident management and review.
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Finally, there is a recommendation that there is a need for a 1:1 ratio of a midwife to each women in labour, and a full review of staffing numbers.

Client Stories

Stillbirth/Neonatal Death Story
Rachael Liston represented the parents of Baby Mary-Kate Kelly who was stillborn on Tuesday 28th May 2013 in St Munchin’s Hospital, Limerick.

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STILLBIRTH & NEONATAL DEATHS CLAIMS

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The Plaintiff was referred to a gynaecologist to have a Posterior Repair Fixation and Mesh Procedure. The purpose of that procedure was to deal with a vault prolapse, from which the Plaintiff was suffering. Following the procedure, the Plaintiff developed complications and became unwell. Anti-biotic therapy was commenced, and the Plaintiff was discharged home but she continued to suffer from significant symptoms. She was readmitted to hospital suffering from severe sepsis and septic shock.

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Tear Claims Story

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BIRTH INJURY TO MOTHER CLAIMS

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MISDIAGNOSIS CLAIMS

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FATAL CLAIMS

Inquests Story

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Surgical Injury Claims Story

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SURGICAL INJURY CLAIMS

For more information about how we can help you with medical negligence claims, please contact Rachael Liston on 01-9123240 or email info@rachaelliston.ie